WTPN21 PHNC 270200 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT (INVEST 90C)// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 140 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 10.9N 143.7W TO 11.2N 150.2W WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 20 TO 25 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 270200Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 10.9N 144.1W. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING WESTWARD AT 11 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: AN AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 90C) IS LOCATED NEAR 10.9N 144.1W, APPROXIMATELY 826NM SOUTHEAST OF HILO, HAWAII. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS A CONSOLIDATING LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC), OBSCURED BY PERSISTENT DEEP CONVECTION BUILDING OVER THE CENTER. A RECENT 262231Z AMSR2 89 GHZ PARTIAL PASS INDICATES A DEFINED LLCC WITH DEEP CONVECTION BUILDING OVER THE CENTER WITH LOW-LEVEL BANDING. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS REVEALS A MARGINAL ENVIRONMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT WITH GOOD EQUATORWARD UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW, WARM SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES (SST) OF 28-29C, OFFSET BY LOW TO MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) OF 15-20 KNOTS. DETERMINISTIC MODELS AND ENSEMBLE MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT THAT INVEST 90C WILL MOVE WESTWARD AS IT CONSOLIDATE OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS, HOWEVER GFS AND ECMWF ARE BOTH IN AGREEMENT THAT 90C WILL REACH WARNING CRITERIA IN THE NEXT 48 HOURS. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 20 TO 25 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1004 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS HIGH. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 280200Z.// NNNN