WDPN31 PGTW 280900 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL DEPRESSION 20W (TWENTY) WARNING NR 001// RMKS/ 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS. SUMMARY: INITIAL POSITION: 14.9N 115.9E INITIAL INTENSITY: 30 KTS GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 444 NM EAST OF DA NANG, VIETNAM MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: WESTWARD AT 04 KTS SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 10 FEET SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: TROPICAL DEPRESSION (TD) 20W HAS COMPLETED ITS QUICK TRANSITION FROM A MONSOON DEPRESSION, WITH DEFINITE TROPICAL CYCLONE CHARACTERISTICS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS A BROAD, EXPOSED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC), WITH TWO SMALL MESOVORTICES ROTATING CYCLONICALLY AROUND THE EASTERN AND NORTHERN QUADRANTS. THE INITIAL POSITION IS PLACED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE CENTROID APPROACH USING MSI AND RECENT ASCAT DATA. IMPROVED DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING IS EVIDENT OVER THE WESTERN SEMICIRCLE WRAPPING INTO THE SOUTHWEST QUADRANT OF THE LLCC, WITH FLARING, ISOLATED CONVECTION OVER THE NORTHERN QUADRANT. THE 280059Z ASCAT-B IMAGE SHOWS AN ELONGATED CIRCULATION, HOWEVER, THE RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WIND (RMW) HAS CONTRACTED SIGNIFICANTLY OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS, WITH A RMW OF 70-75NM AND A SWATH OF 25 TO 30 KNOT WINDS OVER THE SOUTHERN SEMICIRCLE. MAXIMUM WINDS WERE VERIFIED BY RECENT SHIP OBSERVATIONS AND SURFACE OBSERVATIONS FROM NANSHA DAO (59997) NEAR 30 KNOTS. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 30 KTS IS ASSESSED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE BASED ON ASCAT DATA. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: NOT APPLICABLE (THERE ARE NO INITIAL WIND RADII). CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: DEEP-LAYERED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) ENTRENCHED TO THE NORTH. AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES: PGTW: T1.5 - 25 KTS KNES: T1.5 - 25 KTS FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: MARGINALLY FAVORABLE VWS: 20-25 KTS SST: 28-29 CELSIUS OUTFLOW: MODERATE WESTWARD ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE: INITIAL POSITION: MEDIUM INITIAL INTENSITY: HIGH INITIAL WIND RADII: NOT APPLICABLE 3. FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THIS INITIAL PROGNOSTIC REASONING MESSAGE ESTABLISHES THE FORECAST PHILOSOPHY. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TROPICAL DEPRESSION (TD) 20W WILL TRACK WEST- NORTHWESTWARD THROUGH TAU 36 ALONG THE SOUTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE STR, WITH SLOW INTENSIFICATION DUE TO THE MARGINALLY FAVORABLE CONDITIONS, BROAD NATURE OF THE LLCC AND LACK OF A VERTICALLY ALIGNED VORTEX. PEAK INTENSITY IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN THE 40-45 KNOT RANGE AT BEST. AFTER TAU 36, THE SYSTEM WILL ENCOUNTER INCREASING NORTHEASTERLIES AND INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR, WHICH WILL LEAD TO A STEADY WEAKENING TREND. AFTER LANDFALL NEAR TAU 54, THE SYSTEM WILL WEAKEN RAPIDLY AND DISSIPATE NO LATER THAN TAU 72. MODEL DISCUSSION: DETERMINISTIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN TIGHT AGREEMENT, WITH A 40NM CROSS-TRACK SPREAD AT TAU 48. THE 280000Z GEFS AND ECENS ENSEMBLES ARE ALSO IN GOOD AGREEMENT LENDING HIGH CONFIDENCE TO THE JTWC TRACK FORECAST. RELIABLE INTENSITY GUIDANCE TO INCLUDE HAFS-A, COAMPS-TC (GFS) AND HWRF ARE IN FAIR AGREEMENT, WITH A PEAK INTENSITY RANGING FROM 32 TO 43 KNOTS AT TAU 24. FORECAST CONFIDENCE: TRACK 00-72 HR: HIGH INTENSITY 00-72 HR: MEDIUM// NNNN