WDPN33 PGTW 040300 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL DEPRESSION 14W (FOURTEEN) WARNING NR 001// RMKS/ 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS. SUMMARY: INITIAL POSITION: 27.0N 163.6E INITIAL INTENSITY: 25 KTS GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 491 NM NORTH-NORTHWEST OF WAKE ISLAND MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 09 KTS SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 12 FEET SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS A FULLY EXPOSED, WELL-DEFINED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION (LLCC) OF TROPICAL DEPRESSION (TD) 14W. RELATIVELY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY A NARROW SLIVER OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE THROUGHOUT THE ATMOSPHERE, COMBINED WITH GOOD EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW CHANNEL AND WARM (27-28 C) SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES (SST) ALLOWED THE SYSTEM TO DEVELOP A 25 KT BAND OF WINDS, PRIMARILY TO THE EAST, AS OBSERVED ON A 032219Z METOP-C ASCAT PASS. NORTHEASTERLY VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) ALSO REMAINS MARGINALLY FAVORABLE AT THE MOMENT, WITH 10-15 KTS STRENGTH. THE INITIAL POSITION IS PLACED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE BASED ON A CLEARLY IDENTIFIABLE LLCC OBSERVED IN VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 25 KTS IS ALSO ASSESSED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE AFOREMENTIONED ASCAT PASS AND THE AGENCY DVORAK FIXES LISTED BELOW. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: NOT APPLICABLE (THERE ARE NO INITIAL WIND RADII). CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: WEAK STEERING SPLIT BETWEEN TWO SUBTROPICAL RIDGES (STR) TO THE WEST AND EAST AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES: PGTW: T2.0 - 30 KTS KNES: T1.5 - 25 KTS CIMSS D-MINT: 25 KTS AT 031957Z CIMSS D-PRINT: 19 KTS AT 040000Z FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: MARGINALLY FAVORABLE VWS: 10-15 KTS SST: 27-28 CELSIUS OUTFLOW: MODERATE EQUATORWARD OTHER FACTORS: DRY AIR SURROUNDING THE SYSTEM ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE: INITIAL POSITION: HIGH INITIAL INTENSITY: HIGH INITIAL WIND RADII: NOT APPLICABLE 3. FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THIS INITIAL PROGNOSTIC REASONING MESSAGE ESTABLISHES THE FORECAST PHILOSOPHY. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TD 14W IS FORECAST TO TRACK GENERALLY NORTHWESTWARD ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF A BUILDING STR TO THE EAST. HOWEVER, CURRENT TRACK FORECAST CARRIES HIGH UNCERTAINTY DUE TO WEAK STEERING MECHANISM ASSOCIATED WITH THE CURRENT POSITION OF THE VORTEX BETWEEN TWO SUBTROPICAL RIDGES. NUMERICAL MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES THAT THE STR TO THE WEST WILL RETROGRADE WESTWARD, WHILE THE STR TO THE EAST OF TD 14W WILL BUILD AND ASSUME STEERING WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS. AROUND THAT TIME, THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO MAKE A SHARPER POLEWARD TURN AND CONTINUE TRACKING ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE RIDGE. INTENSITY WISE TD 14W IS EXPECTED TO BE SHORT-LIVED, DUE TO GRADUALLY WORSENING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ALONG ITS PATH, WITH VWS INCREASING TO OVER 30 KTS, SST COOLING TO BELOW 26 C AFTER TAU 36, AS WELL AS INCREASED DRY AIR OVER AND SURROUNDING THE SYSTEM. MODEL DISCUSSION: JTWC TRACK AND INTENSITY GUIDANCE ARE BOTH ASSESSED WITH LOW CONFIDENCE, DUE TO HIGH UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH THE STEERING PATTERN ASSESSMENT BY THE AVAILABLE NUMERICAL MODEL GUIDANCE. IN REGARD TO INTENSITY, HAFS, AS WELL AS STATISTICAL-DYNAMICAL MODELS INDICATE POTENTIAL FOR INTENSIFICATION REACHING A PEAK OF 35-40 KTS, HOWEVER DETERMINISTIC GFS AND COAMPS-TC, AS WELL AS ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE INDICATE SLOW, BUT STEADY WEAKENING UNTIL DISSIPATION. JTWC TRACK FORECAST EXTENDS OUT TO 48 HOURS, AT WHICH TIME MAJORITY OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE LOSES TRACK OF THE VORTEX, PRIOR TO THE SYSTEM BEGINNING THE RECURVATURE MOTION AROUND THE RIDGE AXIS. FORECAST CONFIDENCE: TRACK 00-72 HR: LOW INTENSITY 00-72 HR: LOW// NNNN