WDXS31 PGTW 220900 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE 02S (BHEKI) WARNING NR 017// RMKS/ 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS. SUMMARY: INITIAL POSITION: 22.0S 54.4E INITIAL INTENSITY: 35 KTS GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 103 NM SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OF ST DENIS MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: WESTWARD AT 06 KTS SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 15 FEET SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS A FULLY EXPOSED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) SOUTHWEST OF LA REUNION. A 220214Z WSF-M COLOR ENHANCED 89GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE SHOWED WELL-DEFINED LOW-LEVEL BANDS WRAPPING INTO A DEFINED LLCC, WITH THE ONLY SIGNIFICANT CONVECTION AT THAT TIME BEING LIMITED TO THE DISTANT SOUTHEASTERN QUADRANT. OVERNIGHT, CONVECTION HAD EXPLODED AND EXPANDED IN AREAL EXTENT, DRIVING A REGENERATION IN WARNINGS. HOWEVER, OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS, THAT CONVECTION HAS COLLAPSED, A NOW THE MSI DEPICTS ONLY MODEST CONVECTION DEVELOPING ALONG THE LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE LINES TO THE SOUTH OF THE LLCC. CIMSS UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS, AND MODEL FIELD REVIEW, REVEAL A HIGHLY UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT. THE SYSTEM IS FULLY EMBEDDED UNDER 45-55 KNOT WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT, SSTS ARE HOVERING NEAR 26C AND DRY AIR COMPLETELY ENGULFS THE LLCC ABOVE 700MB. HOWEVER, THE SYSTEM LIES AT THE ENTRANCE REGION OF A JET MAXIMUM AT 200MB, WHICH IS PROVIDING SOME BAROCLINIC FORCING, AND ALLOWING FOR THE CONSISTENT BURSTS OF CONVECTION, WHICH IS KEEPING THE INTENSITY UP. THE INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY ARE ASSESSED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE EXPOSED LLCC AND AN EARLIER SCATTEROMETER PASS SHOWING 35-40 KNOT WINDS IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE OF THE SYSTEM. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: SCATTEROMETER DATA CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: LOW-LEVEL FLOW ON THE NORTHWESTERN SIDE OF THE MASCARENE HIGH, MODIFIED BY THE PROXIMITY TO LA REUNION. AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES: PGTW: T2.0 - 30 KTS CIMSS SATCON: 34 KTS AT 22530Z CIMSS ADT: 27 KTS AT 220600Z CIMSS AIDT: 39 KTS AT 220600Z CIMSS D-MINT: 31 KTS AT 220225Z CIMSS D-PRINT: 28 KTS AT 220530Z FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: HIGHLY UNFAVORABLE VWS: 45-50 KTS SST: 25-26 CELSIUS OUTFLOW: STRONG POLEWARD OTHER FACTORS: DRY MID-LEVEL AIR ENGULFING THE SYSTEM. ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE: INITIAL POSITION: HIGH INITIAL INTENSITY: HIGH INITIAL WIND RADII: HIGH 3. FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TC 02S CLEARLY HAS DEVELOPED FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH A SUBTROPICAL CYCLONE BUT RETAINS OTHER FEATURES MORE TROPICAL IN NATURE. THE SYSTEM REMAINS WARM CORE, BUT THE DEPTH OF THE WARM CORE IS LIMITED TO BELOW 700MB. SSTS REMAIN BORDERLINE AT 26C AND THE SYSTEM IS MOVING UNDER JET-LEVEL WESTERLIES ALOFT. ALL IN ALL, THE CURRENT ASSESSMENT IS THAT THE SYSTEM IS PREDOMINANTLY TROPICAL IN NATURE, WITH SOME HYBRID ASPECTS. AFTER HAVING SLOWED DOWN AND STALLED SOUTHWEST OF LA REUNION, DUE TO TERRAIN INFLUENCES ON THE LOW-LEVEL STEERING FLOW, THE SYSTEM HAS ALREADY STARTED TO MOVE TOWARDS THE SOUTHWEST BASED ON THE LATEST MSI LOOP. THE FURTHER AWAY IT GETS FROM LA REUNION, THE MORE IT WILL ACCELERATE TOWARDS THE SOUTHWEST, ALONG THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE MASCARENE HIGH. THE LATEST IMAGERY ALSO SHOWS WHAT COULD BE THE START OF ANOTHER ROUND OF CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY HAS STARTED TO DEVELOP TO THE SOUTHEAST OF THE CENTER, SIMILAR TO 24 HOURS AGO. THE SYSTEM STILL SITS NEAR THE ENTRANCE REGION OF A 200MB JET MAX, WHICH COULD STILL PROVIDE ENOUGH BAROCLINIC ENERGY TO SUPPORT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. THE MESOSCALE MODELS ALSO SHOW THIS AND INDICATE THE SYSTEM WILL LIKELY MAINTAIN 35 KNOT INTENSITY, OR EVEN SLIGHTLY INTENSIFY, OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS. BUT AFTER THAT, THE JET MAX MOVES AWAY TO THE EAST, AND THE SYSTEM MOVES UNDER EVEN DRIER MID-LEVEL AIR. TC 02S WILL WEAKEN BELOW 35 KNOTS BY TAU 24 UNDER THESE HIGHLY UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS. MODEL DISCUSSION: ALL AVAILABLE TRACK GUIDANCE IS IN AGREEANCE THAT TC 02S WILL START TO MOVE TOWARDS THE SOUTHWEST IMMINENTLY AND CONTINUE ON THAT COURSE THROUGH THE SHORT DURATION OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. INTENSITY GUIDANCE IS MIXED, WITH THE HWRF SHOWING THE SYSTEM INTENSIFYING UP TO 45 KNOTS IN THE NEXT 6 TO 12 HOURS BEFORE WEAKENING THEREAFTER, WHILE THE HAFS-A IS FLAT FOR 12 HOURS THEN RAPIDLY WEAKENS THROUGH BEYOND THAT. THE JTWC FORECAST CLOSELY FOLLOWS THE HAFS-A THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD. FORECAST CONFIDENCE: TRACK 0 - 72 HR: HIGH INTENSITY 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM// NNNN