WDXS31 PGTW 192100 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE 02S (BHEKI) WARNING NR 012// RMKS/ 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS. SUMMARY: INITIAL POSITION: 18.2S 65.1E INITIAL INTENSITY: 65 KTS GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 457 NM EAST-NORTHEAST OF PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: WESTWARD AT 10 KTS SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 32 FEET SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED (EIR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS TIGHTLY WRAPPED DEEP CONVECTION AROUND THE MID-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER, WHICH WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A MICROWAVE EYE SIGNATURE IN A 191357Z SSMIS MICROWAVE PASS. A 191730Z ASCAST-B SCATTEROMETER PASS REVEALED THAT THE VORTEX, ALTHOUGH POSSIBLY SLIGHTLY TILTED SOUTHEASTWARD WITH HEIGHT, IS RELATIVELY UPRIGHT DESPITE THE 30 KT OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR THAT MODEL ANALYSES SUGGEST IS BEING APPLIED BY THE ENVIRONMENT. UPPER-LEVEL CIRRUS OUTFLOW IS ALSO SEEN EXPANDING IN THE WESTERN SEMICIRCLE IN THE UPSHEAR DIRECTION. SATELLITE-BASED SHEAR ANALYSIS FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SUGGESTS THAT THE DEEP-LAYER SHEAR VALUE MAY BE A BIT LOWER AT AROUND 20 KT. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS SET AT 65 KT BASED ON A BLEND OF AGENCY DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES AND OBJECTIVE SATELLITE-BASED INTENSITY ESTIMATES. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: PERSISTENCE CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE SOUTH AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES: PGTW: T4.0 - 65 KTS KNES: T4.0 - 65 KTS DEMS: T4.5 - 77 KTS FMEE: T4.0 - 65 KTS FIMP: T4.0 - 65 KTS CIMSS SATCON: 63 KTS AT 191358Z CIMSS ADT: 72 KTS AT 191800Z FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: UNFAVORABLE VWS: 20-30 KTS SST: 25-26 CELSIUS OUTFLOW: MODERATE RADIAL OTHER FACTORS: DEEP-LAYER DRY AIR MASS TO THE NORTH AND WEST ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE: INITIAL POSITION: MEDIUM INITIAL INTENSITY: MEDIUM INITIAL WIND RADII: MEDIUM 3. FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TROPICAL CYCLONE 02S (BHEKI) CONTINUES TO DISPLAY RESILIENCE IN THE FACE OF INCREASING VERTICAL SHEAR AND COOLING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES, WITH THE VORTEX NOT YET TILTING TO A DESTRUCTIVE DEGREE. AS LONG AS THE INNER CORE STRUCTURE HOLDS TOGETHER AND THE VORTEX REMAINS RELATIVELY UPRIGHT, WEAKENING WILL BE SLOW. HOWEVER, MODELS UNIVERSALLY AGREE THAT THE STORM WILL SOON SUCCUMB TO STILL INCREASING VERTICAL SHEAR AND ENTRAINMENT OF A DEEP-LAYER DRY AIR MASS TO THE NORTH AND WEST, LEADING TO IMMINENT DECOUPLING OF THE VORTEX IN MOST NUMERICAL MODEL SIMULATIONS. THIS PROCESS APPEARS TO BE DELAYED RELATIVE TO MODEL EXPECTATIONS, BUT THE JTWC FORECAST ASSUMES DECOUPLING WILL OCCUR IN THE NEAR FUTURE, RESULTING IN STEADY WEAKENING TO BELOW WARNING CRITERIA WITHIN 72 HOURS. THE TRACK FORECAST IS FAIRLY STRAIGHT FORWARD AS BHEKI IS GUIDED WESTWARD BY THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO ITS SOUTH. A TURN MORE SOUTHWESTWARD IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS AS THE STORM BEGINS TO ROUND THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THIS RIDGE. THE JTWC FORECAST BRINGS BHEKI JUST SOUTH OF MAURITIUS WITHIN 36 HOURS. MODEL DISCUSSION: THE JTWC TRACK FORECAST IS CLOSE TO THE MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS, AND THERE IS GOOD AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CONSENSUS MEMBERS. THE JTWC INTENSITY FORECAST IS ALSO NEAR THE MEAN OF THE DYNAMICAL INTENSITY MODELS, WHICH ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON STEADY WEAKENING THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. FORECAST CONFIDENCE: TRACK 0 - 72 HR: HIGH INTENSITY 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM// NNNN