WDPN34 PGTW 150900 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL STORM 27W (USAGI) WARNING NR 018// RMKS/ 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS. SUMMARY: INITIAL POSITION: 21.1N 119.6E INITIAL INTENSITY: 55 KTS GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 262 NM SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OF TAIPEI, TAIWAN MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: NORTHWESTWARD AT 08 KTS SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 30 FEET SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS A RAPIDLY DETERIORATING LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION, WITH DEEP CONVECTION FLARING TO THE NORTHEAST OF A BROAD, PARTIALLY-EXPOSED CENTER. MSI ALSO SHOWS EXTENSIVE STRATOCUMULUS ADVECTING SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE TAIWAN STRAIT INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN QUADRANT OF THE SYSTEM. THIS COOLER, MORE STABLE AND DRIER AIR IS SERVING TO RAPIDLY WEAKEN THE SYSTEM. ANIMATED RADAR IMAGERY ALSO REVEALS A RAPIDLY WEAKENING SYSTEM WITH FRAGMENTED CONVECTIVE BANDING OVER THE EASTERN SEMICIRCLE. A 150458Z AMSR2 89GHZ COLOR COMPOSITE MICROWAVE IMAGE SUPPORTS THE INITIAL POSITION WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE AND SHOWS A DEFINED BUT ELONGATED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER WITH FRAGMENTED BANDING DISPLACED OVER THE EASTERN SEMICIRCLE DUE TO WESTERLY VERTICAL WIND SHEAR IN ADDITION TO THE DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 55 KTS IS ASSESSED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON A 150458Z AMSR2 WINDSPEED IMAGE, WHICH SHOWS A BROAD WIND MINIMUM WITH A SWATH OF 45-50 KNOT WINDS OVER THE EASTERN SEMICIRCLE. AGENCY SUBJECTIVE DVORAK DATA-T ESTIMATES HAVE DECREASED QUICKLY AND RANGE FROM 45-55 KNOTS. DUE TO THE RAPID WEAKENING AND DVORAK CONSTRAINTS, THE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES (SEE BELOW) ARE ASSESSED AS TOO HIGH ALTHOUGH BOTH RJTD AND RCTP HAVE BROKEN CONSTRAINTS. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: OBJECTIVE BEST TRACK CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: LOW- TO MID-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) POSITIONED TO THE EAST, WITH WEAK EXTENSION TO THE NORTH. AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES: PGTW: T4.5 - 77 KTS RJTD: T3.5 - 55 KTS RCTP: T3.0 - 45 KTS KNES: T4.5 - 77 KTS DEMS: T4.5 - 77 KTS CIMSS SATCON: 71 KTS AT 150229Z CIMSS ADT: 87 KTS AT 150530Z CIMSS AIDT: 70 KTS AT 150730Z CIMSS D-MINT: 35 KTS AT 150732Z CIMSS D-PRINT: 36 KTS AT 150730Z FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: MARGINAL VWS: 10-15 KTS SST: 26-27 CELSIUS OUTFLOW: MODERATE POLEWARD OTHER FACTORS: DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE: INITIAL POSITION: MEDIUM INITIAL INTENSITY: MEDIUM INITIAL WIND RADII: MEDIUM 3. FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TROPICAL STORM (TS) 27W IS FORECAST TO TRACK POLEWARD ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE STR, MAKING LANDFALL OVER SOUTHERN TAIWAN NEAR TAU 18. AFTER TAU 18, THE SYSTEM WILL TRACK OVER THE MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN OF TAIWAN, WITH RAPID WEAKENING AND DISSIPATION EXPECTED BY TAU 48. MODEL DISCUSSION: DETERMINISTIC MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW A BIFURCATION WITH ONE CLUSTER (ECMF, UEMI, EEMI, AVNI, JGSI) OF AIDS TRACKING THE SYSTEM NORTHWARD TO NORTHEASTWARD OVER NORTHERN TAIWAN AND ISHIGAKI-JIMA AND ANOTHER CLUSTER (NVGI, AEMI) TURNING THE SYSTEM SOUTHWESTWARD. THE 150000Z EPS ENSEMBLE HAS TRENDED CONSISTENTLY AWAY FROM THE RECURVE SCENARIO WITH ONLY TWO SOLUTIONS TRACKING THE SYSTEM OVER OKINAWA. THE BULK OF THE EPS SOLUTIONS NOW INDICATE DISSIPATION NEAR TAIWAIN OR SOUTH OF TAIWAN. THE 150000Z GEFS ENSEMBLE SHOWS NO RECURVE SOLUTIONS, WITH DISSIPATION NEAR TAIWAN OR SOUTH OF TAIWAN. FORECAST CONFIDENCE: TRACK 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM INTENSITY 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM// NNNN