WDPN34 PGTW 122100 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL STORM 27W (USAGI) WARNING NR 008// RMKS/ 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS. SUMMARY: INITIAL POSITION: 14.7N 128.9E INITIAL INTENSITY: 60 KTS GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 459 NM EAST OF MANILA, PHILIPPINES MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: WESTWARD AT 15 KTS SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 28 FEET SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED (EIR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS TROPICAL STORM 27W (USAGI) WITH WELL-DEFINED CONVECTIVE BANDING TIGHTLY WRAPPING INTO THE OBSCURED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS INDIACTES THAT 27W IS IN A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR INTENSIFICATION CHARACTERIZED BY MODERATE EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW ALOFT, LOW (5-10 KTS) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR, AND WARM (29-30 C) SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES. THE INITIAL POSITION IS PLACED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE ANIMATED EIR. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 60 KTS IS ASSESSED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE AGENCY DVORAK AND OBJECTIVE INTENSITY ESTIMATES LISTED BELOW. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: PERSISTENCE CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) TO THE NORTH. AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES: PGTW: T4.0 - 65 KTS RJTD: T4.0 - 65 KTS RCTP: T4.0 - 65 KTS KNES: T3.5 - 55 KTS CIMSS SATCON: 61 KTS AT 121730Z CIMSS ADT: 45 KTS AT 121800Z CIMSS AIDT: 55 KTS AT 121800Z CIMSS DPRINT: 62 KTS AT 121800Z CIMSS DMINT: 63 KTS AT 121828Z FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: FAVORABLE VWS: 5-10 KTS SST: 29-30 CELSIUS OUTFLOW: MODERATE EQUATORWARD ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE: INITIAL POSITION: MEDIUM INITIAL INTENSITY: MEDIUM INITIAL WIND RADII: LOW 3. FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING. FORECAST DISCUSSION: 27W IS FORECAST TO TRACK WEST-NORTHWESTWARD THROUGH TAU 36, ALONG THE SOUTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE STR TO THE NORTH. NEAR TAU 36, THE SYSTEM WILL BEGIN TO ROUND THE RIDGE AXIS AS IT ENTERS THE LUZON STRAIT. AFTER TAU 72, A BIFURCATION IN GUIDANCE STILL REMAINS WITH SOME MODELS SUGGESTING A SOUTHWESTWARD TRACK INTO THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AFTER TAU WHILE OTHERS SUGGESTS A RECURVE. THE MAIN REASONING FOR THE TURN TO THE SOUTHWEST IS AN INCOMING COLD SURGE FLOWING SOUTHWESTWARD NEAR TAIWAN. THE VORTEX IS FORECAST TO BE STRONG ENOUGH TO NOT GET SHOVED BY THE SURGE AND CONTINUE WITH A RECURVE. REGARDING INTENSITY, 27W IS FORECAST TO BEGIN RAPIDLY INTENSIFYING OVER THE NEXT 36 HOURS TO A PEAK OF 100 KTS IN RESPONSE TO THE HIGHLY CONDUCIVE ENVIRONMENT. AFTER TAU 48, THE ENVIRONMENT WILL QUICKLY WORSEN DUE TO INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND COOLING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATUERS. ADIITIONALLY, THE COLD SURGE BRINING IN COLD AND DRY AIR WHICH WILL FURTHER AID IN WEAKENING THE SYSTEM TO AROUND 35 KTS AT THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. MODEL DISCUSSION: NUMERICAL MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH TAU 48, BUT THEN VERY QUICKLY DIVERGES DUE TO THE MENTIONED BIFURACTION. THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE CONTINUES TO HAVE NEAR 100 PERCENT OF MEMBERS RECURVING WHILE THE GFS ENSEMBLE IS SPLIT BETWEEN THE RECURVE AND THE SOUTHWESTWARD TRACK INTO THE SOUTH CHINA SEA. THE JTWC TRACK FORECAST HAS A RECURVE, IN LINE WITH THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE AS WELL AS THE GALWEM, UKMET, AND COAMPS-TC TRACKERS. INTENSITY GUIDANCE IS IN AGREEMENT ON RAPID INTENSIFICATION (RI) WITH THE EXCEPTION OF GFS. MULTIPLE RI AIDS ARE TRIGGERING (DTOP AND RICN). THE COAMPS-TC ENSEMBLE ALSO SUGGESTS A HIGH PROBABILITY OF RI THROUGH TAU 48. THE JTWC INTENSITY FORECAST IS PLACED WITH OVERALL MEDIUM CONFIDENCE AS A RESULT. FORECAST CONFIDENCE: TRACK 0 - 72 HR: HIGH TRACK 72-120 HR: LOW INTENSITY 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM INTENSITY 72-120 HR: MEDIUM// NNNN