WDPN32 PGTW 100300 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL STORM 25W (MAN-YI) WARNING NR 005// RMKS/ 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS. SUMMARY: INITIAL POSITION: 16.2N 156.1E INITIAL INTENSITY: 45 KTS GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 598 NM EAST OF SAIPAN MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 05 KTS SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 18 FEET SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) SHOWS TROPICAL STORM 25W (MAN-YI) IS ENTERING THE PEAK PHASE OF ITS RUN. EIR ANIMATION SHOWS COOLING TOPS IN THE CORE AND IMPROVING ORGANIZATION DURING THE PAST SIX HOURS. AGENCY FIXES ARE STILL HAVING DIFFICULTY PINNING DOWN THE EXACT CENTER BUT GENERALLY AGREE THAT THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER IS ON THE NORTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE DEEP CONVECTION. THE CURRENT INTENSITY IS BASED ON DVORAK ESTIMATES OF T2.5 (42KTS) FROM RJTD AND T3.0 FROM RCTP. OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS FROM CIMSS ARE SOLIDLY IN THE 40 TO 50KT RANGE. WATER VAPOR ANIMATION SHOWS THE EARLIEST HINTS OF ENCROACHING WESTERLY SHEAR ON THE POLEWARD FLANK OF THE SYSTEM. VERTICAL WIND SHEAR HAS INCREASED TO THE 15-20KT RANGE. VERTICAL WIND SHEAR HAS INCREASED TO THE 15-20KT RANGE. THERE IS DISCERNABLE IMPINGEMENT SHOWING ON THE NORTHWEST QUADRANT OF THE SYSTEM. TOTAL PRECIPITABLE WATER LOOPS ALSO SHOW THE DEEP MOISTURE FIELD BETWEEN INVEST 94W AND TS 25W BECOMING STRETCHED, FORESHADOWING A DRIER AND MORE HOSTILE ENVIRONNMENT UPSTREAM. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: PERSISTENCE. CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: TS 25W IS MOVING THROUGH A WEAKNESS BETWEEN THE SOUTHWESTERN FLANK OF THE MAIN SUBTROPICAL RIDGE. AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES: PGTW: T2.5 - 35 KTS RJTD: T2.5 - 35 KTS RCTP: T3.0 - 45 KTS CIMSS SATCON: 47 KTS AT 092041Z CIMSS ADT: 51 KTS AT 092330Z FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: MARGINAL VWS: 15-20 KTS SST: 29-30 CELSIUS OUTFLOW: MODERATE POLEWARD ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE: INITIAL POSITION: MEDIUM INITIAL INTENSITY: MEDIUM INITIAL WIND RADII: LOW 3. FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TROPICAL STORM MAN-YI WILL ATTAIN PEAK INTENSITY DURING THE NEXT 12 HOURS. THE ENVIRONMENT IMMEDIATELY UPSTREAM REMAINS MODERATELY FAVORABLE BUT IT WILL NOT BE LONG BEFORE THE SYSTEM MOVES INTO A REGION OF DRIER AIR AND HIGHER WESTERLY VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. MAN-YI HAS LOST ITS PUSH FROM THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE FAR TO EAST AND IS CURRENTLY TRACKING THROUGH A WEAKNESS BETWEEN THE MAIN RIDGE AND THE PHILIPPINE SEA RIDGE. THE JTWC STREAMLINE ANALYSIS SHOWS A STABLE ANTICYCLONE ANCHORED JUST TO THE NORTHEAST OF LUZON. AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS TOWARDS THE PHILSEA IT WILL ENCOUNTER INCREASING WESTERLY SHEAR AND SUBSTANTIALLY INCREASING DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT. GUIDANCE HAS BEEN STEADY THAT THE SYSTEM WILL CLEAR SAIPAN TO THE NORTH, CROSSING THE MARIANAS VERY NEAR THE 20TH LATITUDE WHILE AT MINIMAL TROPICAL STORM STRENGTH IF THAT. INCREASING SHEAR AND DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT MAY KILL THE SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINE SEA, ALTHOUGH THAT IS NOT A CERTAINTY AT THIS POINT. SOME OF THE MOST AGGRESSIVE GUIDANCE INDICATES A POTENTIAL THAT THE VORTEX MAY SURVIVE BUT EVEN IF THAT OCCURS THE SYSTEM WILL REMAIN VERY WEAK. MODEL DISCUSSION: CROSS-TRACK SPREAD HAS INCREASED SINCE THE LAST RUN BUT THAT IS DUE TO THE DECREASING INTENSITY. NONETHELESS THE TRACK GUIDANCE REMAINS REASONABLY TIGHT. THE INTENSITY GUIDANCE HAS COME DOWN A LITTLE BUT IS SHOWING THE SAME TREND, WITH A SYSTEM PEAK DURING THE NEXT 12 HOURS AND A STEADY DECLINE THEREAFTER. FORECAST CONFIDENCE: TRACK 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM TRACK 72-120 HR: MEDIUM INTENSITY 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM INTENSITY 72-120 HR: LOW// NNNN