WDPN33 PGTW 090900 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL DEPRESSION 26W (TORAJI) WARNING NR 001// RMKS/ 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS. SUMMARY: INITIAL POSITION: 14.5N 131.6E INITIAL INTENSITY: 30 KTS GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 616 NM EAST OF MANILA, PHILIPPINES MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: WESTWARD AT 16 KTS SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 10 FEET SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED (EIR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A RAPIDLY CONSOLIDATING SYSTEM, WITH A SYMMETRIC CENTRAL DENSE OVERCAST OBSCURING THE LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). A 090709Z SSMIS 91GHZ COLOR COMPOSITE MICROWAVE IMAGE SUPPORTS THE INITIAL POSITION WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE AND SHOWS A COMPACT SYSTEM WITH CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING TIGHTLY INTO A DEFINED LLCC, WHICH IS POSITIONED DIRECTLY UNDER THE CORE CONVECTION. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ARE HIGHLY FAVORABLE WITH RADIAL OUTFLOW AND LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 30 KTS IS ASSESSED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE HIGH END OF THE AGENCY DVORAK ESTIMATES, CONSISTENT WITH THE IMPRESSIVE CONVECTIVE APPEARANCE. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: NOT APPLICABLE (THERE ARE NO INITIAL WIND RADII). CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: DEEP-LAYERED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) ENTRENCHED TO THE NORTH. AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES: PGTW: T1.5 - 25 KTS RJTD: T2.0 - 30 KTS CIMSS D-PRINT: 49 KTS AT 090800Z FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: HIGHLY FAVORABLE VWS: 10-15 KTS SST: 29-30 CELSIUS OUTFLOW: MODERATE RADIAL ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE: INITIAL POSITION: MEDIUM INITIAL INTENSITY: MEDIUM INITIAL WIND RADII: NOT APPLICABLE 3. FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THIS INITIAL PROGNOSTIC REASONING MESSAGE ESTABLISHES THE FORECAST PHILOSOPHY. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TROPICAL DEPRESSION (TD) 26W IS FORECAST TO TRACK WESTWARD TO WEST-NORTHWESTWARD THROUGH TAU 48, WITH LANDFALL ANTICIPATED NEAR TAU 48. DUE TO THE FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT AND RAPIDLY IMPROVING CONVECTIVE ORGANIZATION, THE SYSTEM WILL LIKELY REACH TROPICAL STORM STRENGTH QUICKLY AND CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY AT A FASTER-THAN-CLIMATOLOGICAL RATE, REACHING A PEAK OF 60 KNOTS BY TAU 36. HOWEVER, THERE IS MODERATE POTENTIAL FOR RAPID INTENSIFICATION (RI), WHICH COULD ALLOW THE SYSTEM TO REACH MINIMAL TYPHOON STRENGTH PRIOR TO LANDFALL. UNFORTUNATELY, RI GUIDANCE IS VERY LIMITED AT THIS TIME. AFTER CROSSING LUZON AND WEAKENING, THE SYSTEM SHOULD TRACK WEST-NORTHWESTWARD TO NORTHWESTWARD ALONG THE SOUTHWEST PERIPHERY OF THE STR, WITH STEADY WEAKENING DUE TO INCREASING VWS AND DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT. MODEL DISCUSSION: THE 090000Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE (EPS) INDICATES A FAIRLY TIGHT CLUSTER OF SOLUTIONS THROUGH TAU 48, WITH LANDFALL LIKELY OVER THE CENTRAL TO NORTHEAST COAST OF LUZON. AFTER TAU 48, THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE DIVERGES WITH INCREASING UNCERTAINTY AFTER TAU 72. THE 090000Z GFS ENSEMBLE (GEFS) SHOWS A SIMILAR PLUME OF SOLUTIONS. THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF THE LARGE SPREAD AND INCREASING UNCERTAINTY AFTER TAU 72 IS DUE TO UNCERTAINTY IN THE SYSTEM'S INTENSITY AND UNCERTAINTY IN THE DEGREE OF WEAKENING OF THE STR OVER SOUTHEAST CHINA. IF THE SYSTEM IS STRONGER THAN EXPECTED, IT MAY TRACK MORE NORTHWESTWARD TOWARD THE HONG KONG REGION AND IF IT WEAKENS SIGNIFICANTLY, IT MAY STALL AND TURN EQUATORWARD UNDER THE LOW-LEVEL STEERING FLOW. FORECAST CONFIDENCE: TRACK 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM TRACK 72-120 HR: LOW INTENSITY 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM INTENSITY 72-120 HR: LOW// NNNN