WDIO31 PGTW 050300 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE 01B (ONE) WARNING NR 002// RMKS/ 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS. SUMMARY: INITIAL POSITION: 11.8N 84.3E INITIAL INTENSITY: 35 KTS GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 689 NM SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OF KOLKATA, INDIA MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: NORTH-NORTHEASTWARD AT 09 KTS SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 14 FEET SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION: ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED (EIR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A STEADY AREA OF CONVECTION OVER AN ASSESSED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). A 042254Z SSMIS 91GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE DEPICTS LOW LEVEL BANDING WITH AREAS OF CONVECTION ON THE WESTERN AND EASTERN PERIPHERIES OF THE LLCC. OTHER SCATTEROMETRY DATA REVEALS A RELATIVELY SYMMETRICAL CIRCULATION WITH 30-35KT WINDS IN THE NORTHWEST QUADRANT. THE INITIAL POSITION IS PLACED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON PGTW FIX, EIR AND MICROWAVE IMAGERY. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 35 KTS IS ASSESSED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON AFOREMENTIONED SCATTEROMETRY DATA, PGTW AND AUTOMATED DVORAKS. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: PERSISTENCE CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) LOCATED TO THE EAST-NORTHEAST. AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES: PGTW: T2.5 - 35 KTS DEMS: T2.0 - 30 KTS CIMSS ADT: 37 KTS AT 042115Z FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: MARGINAL VWS: 5-10 KTS SST: 27-28 CELSIUS OUTFLOW: MODERATE POLEWARD AND WESTWARD ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE: INITIAL POSITION: MEDIUM INITIAL INTENSITY: MEDIUM INITIAL WIND RADII: MEDIUM 3. FORECAST REASONING. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TC 01B IS CURRENTLY TRACKING NORTHEAST UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A STR, UNLIKE PREVIOUSLY FORECAST THE SYSTEM HAS NOT YET TURNED TOWARD THE MAINLAND OF SOUTHEASTERN INDIA. HOWEVER, BY TAU 12, AS THE STR CONTINUES TO BUILD IN FROM THE NORTHEAST, THE SYSTEM WILL BE FORCED TO TRACK WEST- SOUTHWESTWARD. TC 01B IS FORECAST TO REACH A PEAK INTENSITY OF 40 KNOTS WHILE STILL IN A MARGINAL ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY WARM (27-28 C) SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES (SST), LOW (5-10 KTS) VERTICAL WINDS SHEAR (VWS) AND GOOD POLEWARD AND WESTWARD OUTFLOW, OFF SET BY WEAK DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT. BETWEEN TAU 12 AND 36, SIGNIFICANT DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT, INCREASING VWS AND LAND INTERACTION WILL STEADILY WEAKEN TC 01B. BY TAU 48, THE INTENSITY IS FORECAST TO FALL BELOW 25 KNOTS AS ITS MID AND UPPER LEVELS BECOME FULLY ENTRAINED BY DRY AIR AFTER WHICH FULL DISSIPATION IS EXPECTED. MODEL DISCUSSION: AS THE STR BUILDS TO THE NORTHEAST NUMERICAL MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT ABOUT THE FORECAST TRACK WITH A 40NM SPREAD IN SOLUTIONS AT TAU 48. THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK IS PLACED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE MODERATE MODEL SPREAD AND THE UNCERTAINTY OF THE TIMING OF WHEN THE RIDGE TO THE EAST- NORTHEAST WILL BUILD. RELIABLE MODEL INTENSITY GUIDANCE IS IN UNANIMOUS AGREEMENT WITH A PEAK IN INTENSITY AT TAU 12 FOLLOWED BY A STEADY WEAKENING TREND THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD. FORECAST CONFIDENCE: TRACK 0 - 72 HR: MEDIUM INTENSITY 0 - 72 HR: HIGH// NNNN